apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease , endonuclease III, removes abasic sites during base excision repair
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.5|DNA repair/ recombination][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.5|DNA repair/ recombination] → [category|SW 3.1.5.2|A/P endonucleases]Gene
Coordinates
2,344,755 → 2,345,414
Phenotypes of a mutant
the mutant is sensititive to exposure to H2O2 [Pubmed|21954439]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
The C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA is broken by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)Effectors of protein activity
activity is stimulated by untwisting of the DNA (by [protein|C9FEE07601AD28B2651EB881A1D9B34D5082237C|DnaD], [protein|EFD8FC875B6787B1512C5FC4C81E7E4C9BD93028|Hbs], or [protein|3FFFA28E2C16508C6A94408B739864DB7F8DD1F7|YonN]) [Pubmed|21954439]Structure
[PDB|1P59] (complex with DNA, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|FBA7EAA70F5C9E76463B0C5F85D65D4314FFD40D|asnS]-[gene|C9FEE07601AD28B2651EB881A1D9B34D5082237C|dnaD]-[gene|C352560155F5B2E951B5059794D7B319C1A3AF2C|nth]-[gene|4B2A124B726393544A47791E5A5681F7B766A588|ypoC]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
view in new tabgenes
[gene|C9FEE07601AD28B2651EB881A1D9B34D5082237C|dnaD]-[gene|C352560155F5B2E951B5059794D7B319C1A3AF2C|nth]
description
[Pubmed|21954439]
regulation
constitutively expressed [Pubmed|21954439]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
BKE22340 (Δ[gene|C352560155F5B2E951B5059794D7B319C1A3AF2C|nth]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE22340 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_TAACACGATTGTCACCTTTT, downstream forward: _UP4_GATAAAAAAGGACTGGTGAABKK22340 (Δ[gene|C352560155F5B2E951B5059794D7B319C1A3AF2C|nth]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK22340 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_TAACACGATTGTCACCTTTT, downstream forward: _UP4_GATAAAAAAGGACTGGTGAAReferences
Reviews
Original publications
12840008,21954439,24914186